AQUAFIN Inc. 505 Blue Ball Rd. #160 Elkton, MD 21921 p: 410-392-2300 e: info@aquafin.net e: technical@aquafin.net w: www.aquafin.net
Technical Datasheet
AQUAFIN®-2K/M
Flexible Cementitious Protective & Waterproof Coating/Membrane CSI Div. 07, 09, 13, 32, + 33 07 11 16 Cementitious Dampproofing 07 14 16 Cold Fluid-Applied Waterproofing 07 16 00 Cementitious and Reactive Waterproofing 07 16 13 Polymer Modified Cement Waterproofing 09 97 23 Concrete and Masonry Coatings 09 97 23.24 Concrete Water Storage Tank Painting 09 97 26 Cementitious Coatings 09 97 26.13 Interior Cementitious Coatings 09 97 26.23 Exterior Cementitious Coatings 13 01 13 Operation and Maintenance of Aquariums 32 94 33 Planters 33 01 10 Operation and Maintenance of Water Utilities 33 16 00 Water Utility Storage Tanks 33 16 36 Ground-Level Reinforced Concrete Water Storage Tanks 33 36 00 Wastewater Utility Storage Tanks 33 36 36 Ground-Level Reinforced Concrete Wastewater Storage Tanks 33 49 23 Storm Drainage Water Retention Structures LEED Points MR Credit 5.1, Regional Materials:…..................…. Up to 2 Points IEQ Credit 4.2, Low-Emitting Materials, Paints and Coatings: 1 Point
Using this AQUAFIN product can help contribute to LEED certification of projects in the categories shown above.
Product Description: AQUAFIN®-2K/M (in short “2K/M”) is a state-of the art, asbestos free, two-component, cementitious, acrylic emulsion based, flexible protective coating for positive-side waterproofing. It can also be used as a top coat over AQUAFIN®-1K in negative-side or combination negative-side and positive-side waterproofing applications. Typical Applications: AQUAFIN®-2K/M is commonly used for a wide variety of positive-side waterproofing applications on interior and exterior concrete and masonry substrates, including above-grade, on-grade, and below-grade projects such as: • Walkways, terraces, patios, breezeways, balconies, and steps over unoccupied space (stand-alone or under textured overlays, tile or stone) • Multi-story exterior building façades and parking structure façades (stand-alone or under stucco) • Single-story exterior building façades (stand-alone or under stucco, tile or stone) • Exterior side of below-grade foundation walls • Interior side of on-grade water tanks: drinking, storm, reclaimed, and open wastewater • Interior side of on-grade or above-grade aquarium tanks •B ack side (soil side) of retaining walls • Interior side of on-grade or above-grade planter boxes • L oading dock walls • Parapet walls on balconies, roofs, and parking structures
When AQUAFIN®-2K/M is applied over two coats of AQUAFIN®-1K in Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. www.aquafin.net
Physical & Technical Data AQUAFIN®-2K/M: Dry Powder Component-A Aggregate State:
Gray & White
Bulk Density:
~88 lb/ft³ (~1.4 kg/dm³)
AQUAFIN®-2K/M: Liquid Component-B Aggregate State:
White liquid
Density at 68°F (20°C):
~8.74 lb/gal (~1.05 kg/L)
pH Value:
7.5
AQUAFIN®-2K/M: Wet Mix Density of wet mix:
~100 lb/ft³ (~1.6 kg/dm³)
Pot life (approximate):
60 minutes at 73°F (23°C) 60% RH 20 minutes at 95°F (35°C) 65% RH
Application Temperature:
40°F to 95°F (+4°C to +35°C)
VOC:
0% (0 g/L)
AQUAFIN -2K/M: Cured ®
Color:
Gray, white or pigmented
Shore A Hardness (ASTM D-2240):
~85
Service Temperature • Foot Traffic: • Non-traffic:
5°F – 122°F (-15°C – +50°C) -4°F – 140°F (-20°C – +60°C)
Elongation at rupture at 80 mils (2 mm) thickness: (ASTM D412):
70% Gray at 73°F (23°C) 40% White (all without fabric)
Crack Bridging Capacity:
1/16” (1.6 mm) at 60 mils
Tensile Strength (ASTM D412):
600 psi (4.2 MPa) @ 80 mils (2 mm) thickness at 73°F (23°C)
Adhesion to concrete (ASTM C297 modified):
145 psi (1.0 MPa) @ 7 days 215 psi (1.5 MPa) @ 28 days
Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D4060):
109 mg/1000 cycles, CS-17 wheel (Taber 5150 Abrader)
Rapid Chloride Permeability • Untreated control: • 80 mils (2 mm) thickness: Percentage Reduction (ASTM C-1202.97):
Chloride Penetration: 3750 Coulombs 509 Coulombs
Flammability: (ASTM E108):
Passed: Class A, Spread of Flame
Static Coefficient of Friction (ASTM C-1028): Dry with sealer CS/250: Wet with sealer CS/250:
Non-slip 1.2 (ADA: 0.8 for ramps) 0.9 (ADA: 0.6 or higher)
86%
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AQUAFIN®-2K/M negative-side or combination negative-side and positive-side waterproofing applications, it is also commonly used for: • Interior side of basement and foundation walls • Interior side of parking structure walls • Below-grade water tanks: drinking, storm, reclaimed, and open wastewater • Zoo ponds • F ront side of retaining walls • Interior side of below-grade planter boxes Notes: For transitions and tie-ins from roof coatings or traffic coatings to parapet walls with AQUAFIN®-2K/M, consult your local Aquafin representative for guidance. Advantages: • Self-curing, two-component waterproofing membrane • Solvent-free — 0 g/L VOC • Potable water certified as per NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 61 • Does not support the growth of mold & mildew • Meets or exceeds ANSI A118.10 and A118.12 • UV, weather, & freeze/thaw resistant • Not a vapor barrier — allows concrete to “breathe” • Applied to moist/damp substrates • Resists strong positive-side hydrostatic pressure • Active barrier to carbon dioxide (CO2) • Carbonation protection and carbon dioxide screen: 40 mils (1 mm) of AQUAFIN®-2K/M provides the same protection as 12 inches (300 mm) of concrete
Vapor Permeability (ASTM E96): • Untreated control: • 1/16” (1.6 mm) thickness: • 3/32” (2.4 mm) thickness:
10.3 perms 2.3 perms 1.4 perm
Water Permeability (CRD-C 48-92 at 1/16”) (1.6 mm) thickness):
No measurable leakage up to 200 psi (460 feet (140 m)) head pressure (positive-side).
Root Resistance (EMPA test):
No punctures, tested with Lupinus albus
(100%) (22.3%) (13.6%)
All data are averages of several tests under laboratory conditions. In practice climatic variations such as temperature, humidity, and porosity of substrate may affect these values.
Adhesion of Tiles: ANSI A118.10 Results Fungus & Micro-Organism Resistance test period 14 d:
Fungus: Aspergillius Niger Pass. No growth was observed
Seam Strength (ASTM D751):
14.9 lb (6.8 kg) = Pass Requirement 8 lb (3.6 kg)
Breaking Strength (ASTM D751):
677 psi (4.7 MPa) = Pass Requirement 170 psi (1.2 MPa)
Dimensional Stability (ASTM D1204): +158°F (70°C): -15°F (-26°C):
Pass (Requirement: 0.7% maximum) 0.000% 0.000%
Treatment of Active Water Leaks: • If water is accumulating from one or more active leaks through cracks or joints in masonry walls, concrete walls, or concrete floors, Aquafin recommends the process of injection grouting. For more information about Aquafin’s extensive line of Injection Grouts, contact your local Aquafin representative. • Leaking cracks and other minor leaks (with little to no water accumulation) can be plugged using MORTAR-LN, FIX 10-S, or MORTAR-PLUG-IC. Contact Aquafin Technical Services for guidance. Refer to the current MORTAR-LN, FIX 10-S, or MORTAR-PLUG-IC Technical Data Sheet (TDS) for substrate preparation instructions and other important information.
Waterproofness: (ASTM D4068):
Pass 2’(0.6 m) water column over 48 hr
7-Day Shear Strength: (ASTM C482):
107 psi (0.74 MPa) = Pass Required = 50 psi
7-Day Water Immersion Shear Strength: (ASTM C482):
86 psi (0.59 MPa) = Pass Required = 50 psi
28-Day Shear Strength: (ASTM C482):
45-Day Shear Strength: (ASTM C482):
114 psi (0.79 MPa) = Pass Required = 50 psi
Substrate Preparation: • All substrates must be strong, solid, stable, and capable of supporting the anticipated loads. • Areas designated to receive repairs must remain structurally sound and stable during demolition and substrate preparation work, and these conditions must continue throughout the course of the repair work. Any areas of concern or uncertainty should be discussed immediately with the site Superintendent and brought to the attention of the EOR (Engineer of Record). • Substrates must be clean and free from all potential bond breakers such as sand, dirt, dust, efflorescence and mineral deposits, cement laitance, grease, oil, previous coatings, paint, sealers, water repellents, curing compounds, etc. Mechanically clean the substrate to remove any bondinhibiting substances and/or contaminants. • New concrete must be at least 3 days old at temperatures above 86°F (30°C), or at least 5 days old at temperatures between 60°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C), or the concrete must have reached a minimum compressive strength of 2,000 psi (13.8 MPa).
100-Day Water Immersion Shear Strength: (ASTM C482):
166 psi (1.15 MPa) = Pass Required = 50 psi
Adhesion of Tiles: ANSI A118.12 Results Point Load Resistance Test:
Pass (after 28 day cure)
Compressive Strength:
5,000 psi (34.5 MPa) calculated from Point Load Resistance Test
System Crack Resistance Test:
Standard Performance Requirement 1/16” (1.6 mm) = Pass
Adhesion to Steel (ASTM D4541):
250 psi (1.7 MPa) cohesive failure (in-house testing)
Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. Only the current version is legally binding and only for the intended market. In cases of uncertainty contact our technical department for further information before starting any applications. Page 2 of 9 www.aquafin.net (10/16/26-EK,AC)
AQUAFIN®-2K/M • Repair any loose masonry units on CMU block, brick, and rubble stone masonry walls. • All concrete and masonry surfaces should be even and flush, and free from voids, bug holes, gaping cracks, honeycombs, or ridges. Refer to section “Substrate Repair, Restoration, and Resurfacing with Aquafin Mortars” in this TDS for guidance. •M echanically remove all laitance, loose or deteriorated concrete by suitable means. • Mechanically prepare all substrates (including new concrete) to achieve a surface profile equal to CSP 3—5 as per ICRI Guideline No. 310.2R-13. Wet or dry sandblasting, vertical or horizontal shot blasting, and hydroblasting (high-pressure water blasting at >5,000 psi) are the preferred methods. • Properly clean mechanically profiled area(s) by hydroblasting (waterblasting) or thorough pressure washing. • Surfaces repaired with MORTAR-V/O CI, MORTAR-QuickPatch, and MORTAR-Screed CI also require mechanical preparation prior to the application of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • Repairs and parge coats using MORTAR-LN do not require additional mechanical preparation. Apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M over MORTAR-LN while it is still “green”. • Mechanical preparation is not typically required over repairs with MORTAR-40 CI if finished with a rough texture. • Pre-water (thoroughly soak) the substrate extremely well with clean water. Pay particular attention to substrates with excessive absorption such as CMU block walls and any applications during hot/windy conditions. • All concrete and masonry substrates must be saturated surface dry (SSD), which is damp but with no standing water, immediately prior to the application of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • Pre-dampen completed applications of Aquafin cementitious repair, restoration, and resurfacing products prior to the application of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • AQUAFIN®-2K/M can be used over most types of fiberglass-coated sheathing. Roughen fiberglass substrates using diamond grinding, Zek/wire wheel, etc. and clean with acetone prior to applying AQUAFIN®-2K/M. Consult your local Aquafin representative for guidance. • AQUAFIN®-2K/M is compatible with properly prepared concrete and shotcrete that has been mixed with AQUAFIN®-IC ADMIX. If the concrete or shotcrete has been mixed with another brand of admixture or admixtures, contact Aquafin Technical Department or your local Aquafin representative for guidance. Substrate Repair, Restoration, and Resurfacing with Aquafin Mortars: • E xterior Concrete Floors: Use MORTAR-40 CI, MORTAR-QuickPatch or MORTAR-Screed CI. • E xterior Concrete Walls, Façades, and Parapet Walls: Structural: Use MORTAR-40 CI. Non-Structural: Use MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-V/O CI. • E xterior CMU Block Walls: Use MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-V/O CI. • E xterior Brick or Rubble Stone Walls: Use MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-V/O CI. •D rilled Injection Grouting Holes and Tie Holes in Exterior Walls: Use MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-V/O CI. •C oncrete Water Tank Bottoms and Planter Bottoms: Use MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-40 CI. • Inside Walls of Concrete Water Tanks and Planters: Structural: Use MORTAR-40 CI. Non-Structural: Use MORTAR-LN. Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. www.aquafin.net
Chemical Resistance Acid Solution (pH 2.5), Alkali Solution (pH 11.5), Solvent (90% Acetone)
*)
Aqueous ammonia, Aqueous sodium hydroxide, Silage
+
Aqueous magnesium sulfate, Aqueous sodium chloride solution, Aqueous sodium sulfate, Diesel, Hydraulic Oil, Olive oil, Salt water (Sea water) & Marsh Water, Sewage (domestic), Transformer oil, Water
++
Citric acid, Formic acid, Fuel (hydrocarbons, benzene containing), Inorganic acids, Mineral oil
-
*) = Slight discoloration after 48 hrs (ASTM D543 spot test) + = Short Term Resistance - splashes and spills ++ = Long Term - Permanent Resistance - = Not Resistant
•O utside Walls of Concrete Water Tanks and Planters: Structural: Use MORTAR-40 CI. Non-Structural: Use MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-V/O CI. •D rilled Injection Grouting Holes and Tie Holes in Tanks: Use MORTAR-LN. Note: Refer to the current MORTAR-40 CI, MORTAR-LN, MORTAR-QuickPatch, MORTAR-Screed CI or MORTAR-V/O CI TDS for preparation and application instructions and other important information.
General Crack Treatment Guidelines: •A quafin offers several crack treatment options for applications of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • The appropriate crack treatment will vary depending on the type of structure, grade level, expected use of the area, final finish, and other relevant factors. • R efer to sections below for crack treatment options. •C ontact Aquafin Technical Services or Sales for project-specific recommendations. •A ll cracks should be visually inspected and evaluated prior to the application of Aquafin products. •C racks wider than ¼” (6 mm) should be evaluated by a licensed Engineer for structural integrity. • F or concrete crack treatment in negative-side waterproofing applications such as the interior side of basements and below-grade parking structures, refer to the current AQUAFIN®-1K TDS and contact Aquafin Technical Department or your local Aquafin representative for guidance. Note: Refer to the current AQUAFIN®-1K, AQUAFIN® CRACK SEALING TAPE, AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000, AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000-S, MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-V/O CI TDS for more information. Concrete Crack Treatment (Positive-Side Waterproofing): Non-Leaking Static (Non-Moving) Cracks in Concrete Floors and Concrete Walls [less than 1/32” (0.7 mm)] with AQUAFIN®-2K/M: • P re-treatment of hairline cracks and cracks less than 1/32” (0.7 mm) is generally not required. •M ix and apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the prepared substrate, extending continuously over the cracks. Non-Leaking Static (Non-Moving) Cracks in Concrete Floors and Page 3 of 9 (10/16/26-EK,AC)
AQUAFIN®-2K/M Concrete Walls [from 1/32”—¼” (0.7—6 mm)] with MORTAR-LN MORTAR-V/O CI, or SG3 Mortar (VAPORTIGHT COAT-SG3 mixed with sand): 1. Rout out cracks to a U-shaped configuration, ¾”—1” wide by 1”—2” deep (19—25 mm by 25—51 mm). 2. Remove all dirt and debris from routed cracks with a brush or compressed air. 3. Flush cracks clean with water and leave SSD with no standing water. 4. Fill crack flush to surface using MORTAR-LN, MORTAR-V/O CI, or SG3 Mortar. 5. Mix and apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the prepared substrate, covering over the cracks. Non-Leaking Dynamic (Active) Cracks in Concrete Floors and Walls: Dynamic (active) cracks may telegraph through AQUAFIN®-2K/M. Contact Aquafin Technical Department or your local Aquafin representative for guidance in pre-treatment options. Leaking Cracks in Concrete Floors and Concrete Walls: Contact Aquafin Technical Department or your local Aquafin representative for guidance. Note: Contact Aquafin Technical Department or your local Aquafin representative for information regarding the use of SG3 Mortar (VAPORTIGHT COAT®-SG3 mixed with sand).
General Joint Treatment and Change-of-Plane Guidelines: •A quafin offers several joint treatment and change-of-plane transition options for AQUAFIN®-2K/M in order to reduce stress on AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • The appropriate joint treatment and change-of-plane transition will vary depending on the type of structure, grade level, expected use of the area, final finish, and other relevant factors. • R efer to sections below for joint treatment and change-of-plane transition options. •C ontact Aquafin Technical Services or Sales for project-specific recommendations. • It is up to an experienced, licensed Engineer to design appropriate joint treatments. •A ll joints should be visually inspected and evaluated prior to the application of Aquafin products. • With installations of ceramic tile and stone over AQUAFIN®-2K/M, follow current tile and stone industry guidelines for appropriate joint treatments and change-of-plane transitions. Note: Refer to the current AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE2000, AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000-S, MORTAR-LN or MORTAR-V/O CI TDS for more information. Change-of-Plane Transitions in On-Grade and AboveGrade Water Holding Tanks and Planters with MORTAR-LN (Positive-Side Waterproofing): 1. P repare all substrates to receive cants/coves according to the MORTAR-LN TDS. 2. M ix MORTAR-LN according to TDS. 3. A pply MORTAR-LN as a scrub coat in all areas to receive cants/coves such as perimeter joints (floor-to-wall joints), corner joints (wall-to-wall joints), and wall-to-ceiling joints. 4. W hile scrub coat is still fresh/wet, use MORTAR-LN to form triangular cants/coves 1.5” x 1.5” (38 mm x 38 mm) or 2” x 2” (51 mm x 51 mm) over change-of-plane transitions. Follow instructions on
MORTAR-LN TDS. 5. M ix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the substrate and extend over the MORTAR-LN cant/cove. Change-of-Plane Transitions in Below-Grade Water Holding Tanks and Planters with MORTAR-LN (Combination Negative and Positive-Side Waterproofing): • R efer to the current AQUAFIN®-1K TDS for instructions and other important information. Change-of-Plane Transitions in Water Holding Tanks and Planters with AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000, or AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000-S: • For joints and transitions using tape, refer to the current AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000, or AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000-S TDS for more information. • Contact Aquafin Technical Department or your local Aquafin representative for guidance.
Joint Treatment for Exterior Wall-to-Footing Joints with MORTAR-LN (Positive-Side Waterproofing): 1. P repare all substrates to receive cants/coves according to the MORTAR-LN TDS. 2. M ix MORTAR-LN according to TDS. 3. Apply MORTAR-LN as a scrub coat in all areas to receive cants/coves. 4. W hile scrub coat is still fresh/wet, use MORTAR-LN to form triangular cants/coves 1.5” x 1.5” (38 mm x 38 mm) or 2” x 2” (51 mm x 51 mm) at exterior wall-to-footing joint. Follow instructions on MORTAR-LN TDS. 5. M ix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the exterior edge of concrete footing and to the concrete or masonry exterior wall and extend over the MORTAR-LN cant/cove. Joint Treatment for Exterior Wall-to-Footing Joints with AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000, or AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000-S: • For joints and transitions using tape, refer to the current AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000, or AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE2000-S TDS for more information. Joint Treatment for Concrete Control Joints and Concrete Expansion Joints: • Refer to project specifications and drawings. • Consult the Design Professional when control joint and/or expansion joint treatment instructions are not provided. • Contact Aquafin Technical Department or your local Aquafin representative for guidance. Steel Pipe Transitions with AQUAFIN®-2K/M: 1. Prepare all substrates to receive AQUAFIN®-2K/M. 2. M echanically remove all existing paint and coatings from the steel pipes. 3. M echanically remove all mill scale and rust on steel surfaces by abrasive blasting according to SSPC-SP6. 4. C lean and degrease steel pipes with isopropanol or acetone. 5. Mix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the substrate and extend AQUAFIN®-2K/M approximately 4”—6” (10—15 cm) up the surface of the steel pipe. Concrete Pipe Transitions with AQUAFIN®-2K/M: 1. Prepare all substrates to receive AQUAFIN®-2K/M. 2. Mix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the substrate and
Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. Only the current version is legally binding and only for the intended market. In cases of uncertainty contact our technical department for further information before starting any applications. www.aquafin.net Page 4 of 9 (10/16/26-EK,AC)
AQUAFIN®-2K/M extend AQUAFIN®-2K/M approximately 4”—6” (10—15 cm) up the surface of the concrete pipe. PVC Pipe Transitions with AQUAFIN®-2K/M: 1. Prepare all substrates to receive AQUAFIN®-2K/M. 2. Mechanically roughen PVC surfaces. 3. Clean and degrease PVC pipes with isopropanol or acetone. 4. Mix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the substrate and extend AQUAFIN®-2K/M approximately 4”—6” (10—15 cm) up the surface of the PVC pipe. Steel Pipe Transitions with MORTAR-LN and AQUAFIN®-2K/M: 1. Prepare all substrates to receive cants/coves according to the MORTAR-LN TDS and prepare all substrates to receive AQUAFIN®-2K/M. 2. Mechanically remove all existing paint and coatings from the steel pipes. 3. Mechanically remove all mill scale and rust on steel surfaces by abrasive blasting according to SSPC-SP6. 4. Clean and degrease steel pipes with isopropanol or acetone. 5. Mix MORTAR-LN according to TDS. 6. Apply MORTAR-LN as a scrub coat to concrete surfaces in areas to receive cants/coves. 7. While scrub coat is still fresh/wet, use MORTAR-LN to form triangular cants/coves 1.5” x 1.5” (38 mm x 38 mm) or 2” x 2” (51 mm x 51 mm) at the interface between the steel pipe and the concrete wall. Follow instructions on the MORTAR-LN TDS. 8. Mix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the concrete substrate, continue AQUAFIN®-2K/M over the MORTAR-LN cant/ cove, and extend AQUAFIN®-2K/M approximately 4”—6” (10—15 cm) up the surface of the steel pipe as a continuous membrane. PVC Pipe Transitions with MORTAR-LN and AQUAFIN®-2K/M: 1. Prepare all substrates to receive cants/coves according to the MORTAR-LN TDS and prepare all substrates to receive AQUAFIN®-2K/M. 2. Mechanically roughen PVC surfaces. 3. Clean and degrease PVC pipes with isopropanol or acetone. 4. Mix MORTAR-LN according to TDS. 5. Apply MORTAR-LN as a scrub coat to concrete surfaces in areas to receive cants/coves. 6. While scrub coat is still fresh/wet, use MORTAR-LN to form triangular cants/coves 1.5” x 1.5” (38 mm x 38 mm) or 2” x 2” (51 mm x 51 mm) at the interface between the PVC pipe and the concrete wall. Follow instructions on the MORTAR-LN TDS. 7. Mix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the concrete substrate, continue AQUAFIN®-2K/M over the MORTAR-LN cant/ cove, and extend AQUAFIN®-2K/M approximately 4”—6” (10—15 cm) up the surface of the PVC pipe as a continuous membrane. Transitions to PVC and Steel Drain Flanges and PVC, Concrete, and Steel Pipes with Aquafin’s SEALING GASKET-18/18: • For drain and pipe transitions using a sealing gasket, refer to the current SEALING GASKET-18/18 TDS. Transitions to Steel Bars, Brackets, Protrusions, and Plates with AQUAFIN®-2K/M: 1. Prepare all concrete and masonry substrates to receive AQUAFIN®-2K/M. 2. Mechanically remove all existing paint and coatings from the steel (this Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. www.aquafin.net
includes factory-applied clear coats on new steel). 3. M echanically remove all mill scale and rust on steel surfaces by abrasive blasting according to SSPC-SP6. 4. Mix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to the concrete or masonry substrate and extend AQUAFIN®-2K/M a minimum of ¾” (19 mm) onto the surface of the steel.
General Anchor and Fastener Treatment Guidelines: • F or AQUAFIN®-2K/M and other liquid-applied waterproofing systems to perform properly, the membrane must remain continuous. • Plan the installation sequence for anchors, fasteners, penetrations, and related components in advance to avoid compromising the waterproofing system. • Contact your local Aquafin representative early in the project for guidance. • Aquafin strongly advises that no drilling, nailing, or mechanical fastening be performed through the completed application of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. Chemical Anchoring of Anchor Bolts and Other Fasteners After Completed Application of AQUAFIN®-2K/M: The suggested method described below is provided when anchoring is absolutely necessary after the completed application of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. However, this method does not provide performance equivalent to that of a continuous, void-free membrane. 1. D rill holes for the anchors or fasteners through AQUAFIN®-2K/M and into the concrete or masonry substrate. 2. F ill each drilled hole with a high-quality chemical anchoring adhesive. 3. S et the bolt or fastener according to the written instructions of the chemical anchoring adhesive. Jobsite Conditions & Preparation: • Protect areas not to be treated from AQUAFIN®-2K/M. Hardened AQUAFIN®-2K/M can only be removed mechanically. • Protect and seal alkali-sensitive metal substrates such as copper, aluminum, galvanized or zinc-treated metal first with a primer (i.e. KRYLON Primer, or equal) prior to applying (overcoating) with AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • Protect mixing and application areas from direct sunlight and wind. Provide artificial shade and windbreaks when needed. • For standard applications using a brush, brush & roller, or brush & trowel, only proceed with application when ambient and surface temperatures are above 40°F (4°C) and rising and below 95°F (35°C). • For spray applications, only proceed when ambient and surface temperatures are above 40°F (4°C) and rising and below 85°F (32°C). • Do not apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M when temperatures are expected to fall below 40°F (4°C) within 24 hours after placement. • Do not apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M to frozen or frost covered concrete or masonry surfaces. • Do not apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M when rain is expected within 3 hours after placement over vertical surfaces, or within 6 hours after placement over horizontal surfaces. Mixing: (SEE PAGE #8 OF THIS TDS FOR STEP-BY-STEP ILLUSTRATION) • Mixing ratio by volume: approximately 5:3 (powder to liquid) • When using liquid pigments with AQUAFIN®-2K/M White, add and mix the liquid pigments with Component-B liquid prior to mixing Component-A with Component-B. 1. P our 2/3 (66%) Component-B liquid into a clean container. 2. A dd Component-A powder and mix to a lump-free, creamy consistency. Page 5 of 9 (10/16/26-EK,AC)
AQUAFIN®-2K/M 3. Add remaining 1/3 (33%) Component-B liquid and mix for a total of 2 to 3 minutes using a strong, slow-speed (300 rpm) mechanical mixer. Note: In hot weather conditions [85°F (29°C) and above], up to 10 fl. oz. (0.3 L) of clean water per 46 lb (21 kg) unit can be added immediately after initial mixing in order to adjust application consistency and increase the working time of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. Do not exceed the water amount. Application: Read all instructions thoroughly prior to installation. • Always apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M over a damp, laitance-free, properly prepared SSD substrate. • The first coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M may be applied using a Tampicofiber brush or a masonry brush. • The second coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M may be applied using a Tampico-fiber brush, a masonry brush, a roller, a steel trowel, or appropriate compressed-air spray equipment such as a hopper gun, peristaltic pump (i.e. Quikspray carrousel pump) or rotor stator pump (i.e. Hy-Flex “Spray Buddy”). Follow corresponding instructions below. Tampico-Fiber Brush or Masonry Brush: 1. Using a Tampico-fiber brush or a masonry brush, work the first coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M into the substrate to ensure good contact and bonding with the concrete, masonry, or cement-based parge coat. Do not pre-dampen brush with water. 2. Brush-apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M in an East-West (left to right) direction. 3. Brush-apply the second coat in a North-South (up and down) direction as soon as the first coat has set, but is still ”green“. [Normally 4—6 hours at 68°F (20°C), 60% RH]. Apply the second coat within 24 hours. Do not pre-dampen the top of the first coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M prior to applying the second coat. Refer to application rate chart on the last page of this TDS for mil thickness and number of coats. Roller or Steel Trowel: 1. Using a Tampico-fiber brush or a masonry brush, work the first coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M into the substrate to ensure good contact and bonding with the concrete, masonry, or cement-based parge coat. Do not pre-dampen brush with water. 2. Apply the second coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M and smooth AQUAFIN®-2K/M flat using a roller or steel trowel. Apply the second coat as soon as the first coat has set, but is still ”green“. [Normally 4—6 hours at 68°F (20°C), 60% RH]. Apply the second coat within 24 hours. Do not pre-dampen the top of the first coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M prior to applying the second coat. Refer to application rate chart on the last page of this TDS for mil thickness and number of coats. Hopper Gun, Peristaltic Pump, or Rotor Stator Pump: 1. Using a Tampico-fiber brush or a masonry brush, work the first coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M into the substrate to ensure good contact and bonding with the concrete, masonry, or cement-based parge coat. Do not pre-dampen brush with water. 2. Using an appropriate gun or pump, spray-apply the second coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M evenly, ensuring a consistent application thickness. Follow the written instructions of the gun or pump manufacturer. Spray-apply the second coat as soon as the first coat has set, but is still “green“. [Normally 4—6 hours at 68°F (20°C), 60% RH]. Apply the second coat within 24 hours. Immediately even out and seal the surface by back-troweling, brushing, or rolling to achieve a continuous, void-free membrane. Do not pre-dampen the top of the first coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M prior to applying the second coat. Refer to application rate chart on the last page of this TDS for mil thickness and Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. www.aquafin.net
number of coats. Note: If the 24-hour application window is missed for the second coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M, refer to section “Repairing and Recoating Existing AQUAFIN®-2K/M Applications” in this TDS.
Finish: • AQUAFIN®-2K/M can be left as a brushed finish, or it can be smoothed flat using a rounded-edge steel trowel or a roller. Do not predampen trowel or roller with water. • For exterior below-grade foundations, the installation of protection board and drainage mats are highly recommended prior to backfilling. • For a superior final finish, AQUAFIN®-2K/M SMOOTH can be applied as a top coat over AQUAFIN®-2K/M. Application of AQUAFIN®-2K/M as Window Flashing: 1. P erform repairs and resurfacing to concrete and masonry substrates using MORTAR-LN. 2. P repare all substrates to receive AQUAFIN®-1K according to the AQUAFIN®-1K TDS. 3. M ix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-1K. Follow instructions on AQUAFIN®-1K TDS. 4. M ix and apply two coats of AQUAFIN®-2K/M over AQUAFIN®-1K. Use AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000-S at all changes-of-plane to reinforce inside and outside 90° angles. Follow instructions on AQUAFIN® JOINT SEALING TAPE-2000-S TDS. 5. A llow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to cure for at least 7 days prior to installing windows, silicone sealants, or silicone caulking. Repairing and Recoating Existing AQUAFIN®-2K/M Applications: 1. R emove all loose, unbonded, and/or damaged areas of AQUAFIN®-2K/M by mechanical means. 2. C lean the surface of existing AQUAFIN®-2K/M and completely remove all residue by pressure washing or hydroblasting. 3. Allow the surface of AQUAFIN®-2K/M to dry completely. Do not predampen the existing AQUAFIN®-2K/M surface prior to reapplication. 4. A pply the first fresh coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M by brush, working it thoroughly into the existing surface of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. 5. (Optional Second Coat) Apply a second fresh coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M, as soon as the first coat has sufficiently hardened [Normally 4—6 hours at 68°F (20°C), 60% RH]. The second coat must be applied within 24 hours. Painting, Overcoating, Texture Coating, and Tiling: AQUAFIN®-2K/M must be completely clean and dry prior to painting, overcoating, applying stucco or texture coats, or tiling. Clean the dry surface of AQUAFIN®-2K/M using a stiff, dry brush. Vertical Applications: • Paint: Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to cure for at least 3 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] prior to painting with a breathable, water-based, acrylic paint. • Stucco: Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to cure for at least 3 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] prior to application of cement-based stucco. • Tile & Veneer Stone: Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to cure at least 7 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] prior to installation of adhered tile, manufactured veneer stone, or real stone on singlestory exterior building façades using a flexible cement-based tile mortar.
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AQUAFIN®-2K/M Horizontal Applications: • Floor Coating: Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to cure for at least 3 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] prior to covering with one or two coats of a breathable, water-based, acrylic floor coating. • Textured Overlay (spray deck): Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to dry for at least 3 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] prior to application of a cement-based textured overlay. • Tile & Stone: Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to dry for at least 3 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] prior to installation of tile or stone on balconies and floors using a flexible cement-based tile mortar. Aquarium Tanks & Zoo Ponds: • Textured Finish: Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to cure for at least 5 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] prior to application of a textured finish in aquarium tanks and zoo ponds. Follow all written instructions of the texture finish manufacturer to avoid shrinkage. Protection: • Do not expose AQUAFIN®-2K/M to water during the setting time. • Protect from rain for 3 hours for vertical surfaces, and 6 hours for horizontal surfaces. • Protect AQUAFIN®-2K/M from foot traffic for a minimum of 24 hours. • Do not expose to positive-side hydrostatic pressure for at least 7 days or until AQUAFIN®-2K/M reaches minimum Shore A Hardness of 80. • Do not backfill for 3 days. Curing: • AQUAFIN®-2K/M is self-curing. Do not water-cure or damp-cure applications of AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • Allow AQUAFIN®-2K/M to cure at least 7 days [based on 68°F (20°C), 60% humidity] before carefully filling potable water tanks. Do not fill large tanks faster than 6½ ft per 24 hours (2 m/24 hours). • Expect prolonged setting and hardening time in rooms with high humidity, poorly ventilated areas, and corners (i.e. water tanks, etc.). The use of fans will accelerate the setting and curing time. Clean-Up: Clean tools and equipment with water immediately after use. Cured material can only be removed mechanically or with a soy-based paint remover. Limitations: • Curing and drying times are approximate and will vary depending on ambient (air) temperature, material temperature, substrate temperature, substrate profile, and application thickness. • Do not thin AQUAFIN®-2K/M with any solvents. • Do not use AQUAFIN®-2K/M as a parge coat. • Do not use AQUAFIN®-2K/M as an adhesive to install ceramic tile or natural stone. • Do not apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M thicker than 45 mils per coat. Do not exceed a total two-coat thickness of 100 mils (2.5 mm). • Do not use AQUAFIN®-2K/M in swimming pools, waterfalls for swimming pools, hot tubs, or fountains. • In marine aquariums and zoo tanks, do not apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M in the window rebates. • Contact Aquafin Technical Services for guidance if water hardness is <30 mg CaO/L. • Do not use AQUAFIN®-2K/M in areas subject to vehicular traffic. For waterproofing in vehicular traffic areas, contact your local Aquafin Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. www.aquafin.net
representative for information about Aquafin Traffic Coating Systems. • AQUAFIN®-2K/M is not recommended for application over hollow terracotta masonry (old structural clay tile). • Do not re-temper or use additional water during the finishing process. The addition of excess water will negatively affect the material’s final properties and appearance. • Do Do not apply AQUAFIN®-2K/M to a dry substrate. • Do not apply non-breathable, non-vapor-permeable paints or coatings (such as epoxy coatings) over AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • Do not apply solvent-based products (paints, coatings, adhesives, etc.) over AQUAFIN®-2K/M. • Like all cementitious waterproofing products, variations in temperature, humidity, substrate moisture, air movement, application methods, and finishing techniques will affect the final appearance of the finished product. Consistency in the conditions and application techniques noted above typically results in a relatively uniform appearance. However, color uniformity of AQUAFIN®-2K/M is not guaranteed. • AQUAFIN®-2K/M should be applied to the entire wall surface in order to perform effectively. It is not designed for application in small, limited treatment areas (such as only over joints and cracks). • AQUAFIN®-2K/M is not a replacement for proper repairs on damaged, deteriorated, or cracked concrete or masonry structures. • If structural repairs are needed, consult a licensed Engineer and ask an Aquafin representative about Aquafin repair mortars such as MORTAR-40 CI. • In the United States, AQUAFIN®-2K/M is not recommended for use as a roofing membrane or in lieu of a roofing membrane. • If applying AQUAFIN®-2K/M directly over AQUAFIN®-IC (IntegraCoat), refer to Technical Bulletin “AQUAFIN®-IC (IntegraCoat) with Subsequent Coatings”. Packaging: • 46 lb (21 kg) Combined Unit: Component-A bag and Component-B pail packaged in a 5 gal pail • Component-A: Powder: 33 lb (15 kg) bag • Component-B: Liquid: 1.5 gal/13 lb pail (5.7 L/6 kg) Note: Pigments for tinting AQUAFIN®-2K/M are packaged separately. Storage and Shelf Life: • AQUAFIN®-2K/M powder (Component-A): • Storage: store AQUAFIN®-2K/M powder in unopened, original, undamaged bags in a dry enclosed area, off the ground in temperatures between 55°F—90°F (13°C—32°C). • Shelf Life: 1 year (12 months) when stored according to conditions listed above. • AQUAFIN®-2K/M liquid (Component-B): • Storage: store AQUAFIN®-2K/M liquid in unopened, original, undamaged pail in a dry enclosed area, off the ground in temperatures between 55°F—90°F (13°C—32°C). • Shelf Life: 2 years (24 months) when stored according to conditions listed above.
Certified to
NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 61 see www.wqa.org for use restrictions
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AQUAFIN®-2K/M Note: Proper application is the sole responsibility of the user. Applicators are expected to follow ICRI and ACI guidelines, common concrete practices, and other applicable industry standards. Aquafin personnel or representatives are not site inspectors or construction project managers and therefore do not approve surface preparation, mixing, or application of Aquafin products. Site visits by Aquafin personnel or representatives are solely for the purpose of making technical recommendations, not for providing supervision or quality control. General Information: All details in particular to the suggestions for the processing and use of the product are based on our present knowledge and experiences at the time of printing. Depending on specific applications, in particular regarding substrates, processing and environmental conditions may affect final results. Safety: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS). KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
LIMITED WARRANTY: AQUAFIN, INC. warrants its products to be manufactured free of defects for one year and to be consistent with its standard high quality. We will replace or, at our election, refund the purchase price of, any product which is proven to be defective, provided that the product was properly applied. Our product recommendations are based on Industry Standards and testing procedures. We assume no warranties either written, expressed or implied as to any specific methods of application or use of the product. We do not guarantee compatibility of Aquafin products with other brands. For this reason, we strongly recommend application of a sample area at the jobsite to help determine suitability with other products. AQUAFIN, INC. MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. AQUAFIN, INC. shall not be liable for damages of any sort including remote or consequential damages, down time, or delay. For Professional Use Only.
Mixing: Mixing ratio by volume: approximately 5:3 (powder to liquid) 1. IF Pigmenting: Add and mix liquid pigment with liquid Component-B prior to mixing Component-A with Component-B.
2. Pour 2/3 liquid Component-B into a clean container. Add 2K/M powder (Component-A) and mix to a lump-free, creamy consistency with a strong, slow-speed (300 rpm) mechanical mixer.
COMP A 100%
COMP B 66%
3. Add remaining 1/3 liquid and mix for a total of 2—3 minutes.
COMP B
4. NOTE: In hot weather conditions, water can be added after initial mixing to adjust application consistency: max. 10 fl oz (0.3 L) per 46 lb (21 kg) unit. Add water and mix for an additional 1—2 minutes.
Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. www.aquafin.net
Page 8 of 9 (10/16/26-EK,AC)
AQUAFIN®-2K/M Common AQUAFIN®-2K/M Layering Systems over Concrete, CMU Block, Brick, and Rubble Stone: Negative-Side or Combination Negative-Side and Positive-Side Waterproofing FINISH: 1st Layer: 2nd Layer: 3rd Layer:
AQUAFIN®-2K/M “as is”
Positive-Side Waterproofing AQUAFIN®-2K/M “as is”
Paint
Stucco
Tile & Stone
Repairs, parge coats, reglets, triangular coves/cants, etc. using a suitable Aquafin mortar 1st coat of AQUAFIN®-1K
1st coat of
2nd coat of AQUAFIN®-1K
2nd coat of
AQUAFIN®-2K/M AQUAFIN®-2K/M
4th Layer
1st coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M
---
5th Layer
2nd coat of AQUAFIN®-2K/M
Water-based breathable Cement-based stucco acrylic paint coats
Tile or stone with a flexible cement-based tile mortar
Notes: It is important to apply products and materials in the correct sequence. Contact Aquafin Technical Department for layering systems not listed. Aquafin recommends installation of a mock-up (field sample) of at least 100 ft² (9.29 m²) at the project site or other pre-selected area as agreed upon by the owner’s representative and applicator. For AQUAFIN®-2K/M applications over AQUAFIN®-1K, refer to the AQUAFIN®-1K TDS for additional information.
AQUAFIN®-2K/M Application Rate, Consumption & Yield of 46 lb (21 kg) Combined Unit Number of Coats
Approx. Thickness per Coat
Total Thickness (2 Coats)
Approx. Yield per unit
inch
mils
mm
ft²
m²
Positive-Side Waterproofing Walkways, Terraces, Patios, Breezeways, Balconies & Steps With AQUAFIN®-2K/M as the Final Finish
2
1/32”
30
0.8
1/16”
60
1.6
75
7.0
Exterior Building Façades, Parking Structure Façades, Parapet Walls & Loading Dock Walls
Interior Side of On-Grade or Above-Grade Planter Boxes
Back Side (soil side) of Retaining Walls & Exterior Side of Below-Grade Foundation Walls (with water depth of less than 13 ft)
Walkways, Terraces, Patios, Breezeways, Balconies & Steps with Tile or Stone as the Final Finish
1/24”
40
1.0
1/12”
80
2.0
56
5.1
Back Side (soil side) of Retaining Walls & Exterior Side of Below-Grade Foundation Walls (with water depth of 13 ft or more)
Interior Side of On-Grade or Above-Grade Water Holding Tanks
3/64”
45
1.1
3/32”
90
2.2
50
4.7
Interior Side of On-Grade or Above-Grade Aquarium Tanks & Zoo Tanks
Negative-Side or Combination Negative-Side & Positive-Side Waterproofing Over 2 Coats of AQUAFIN®-1K Interior Side of Parking Structure Walls, Front Side of Retaining Walls, Interior Side of Below-Grade Planter Boxes, Interior Side of Basement & Foundation Walls, Interior Side of Below-Grade Water Tanks & Zoo Ponds
Notes: Application rates and yield values are approximate. Actual coverage may vary due to absorption of substrate and substrate profile. Failure to achieve the required mil thickness will compromise the effectiveness of the product and void the warranty. It is the applicator’s responsibility to verify that the required mil thickness has been attained. Mils are based on WFT (wet film thickness). For AQUAFIN®-2K/M applications over AQUAFIN®-1K, refer to the AQUAFIN®-1K TDS for additional information. Check our website for the latest version of the Technical Data Sheet. www.aquafin.net
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