European_Model_EPD_epoxy-resin_group_3_2022-08-29_01-SG2.pdf
12 Pages
3.36 MB
Download
<h1>European_Model_EPD_epoxy-resin_group_3_2022-08-29_01-SG2.pdf</h1> <p>ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION <br />as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 <br />Owner of the Declaration</p> <p>DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK</p> <p>Programme holder</p> <p>Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)</p> <p>Publisher</p> <p>Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)</p> <p>Declaration number</p> <p>EPD-DBC-20220176-IBF1-EN</p> <p>Issue date</p> <p>29.08.2022</p> <p>Valid to</p> <p>28.08.2027</p> <p>Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>DBC - Deutsche Bauchemie e.V. <br />EFCC - European Federation for Construction Chemicals <br />FEICA - Association of the European Adhesive and Sealant Industry <br />IVK - Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V.</p> <p>www.ibu-epd.com | https://epd-online.com</p> <p>Umwelt Produktdeklaration Name des Herstellers – Name des Produkts</p> <p>1. General Information <br />DBC - Deutsche Bauchemie e.V. <br />EFCC - European Federation for <br />Construction Chemicals <br />FEICA - Association of the European <br />Adhesive and Sealant Industry <br />IVK - Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V.</p> <p>Products based on epoxy-resin, group <br />3</p> <p>Programme holder <br />IBU – Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Hegelplatz 1 <br />10117 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Owner of the declaration <br />DBC, Mainzer Landstr. 55, D-60329 Frankfurt a.M. <br />EFCC, 172 Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1160 Brussels <br />FEICA, Rue Belliard 40, B-1040 Brussels <br />IVK, Völklingerstr. 4, D-40219 Düsseldorf</p> <p>Declaration number <br />EPD-DBC-20220176-IBF1-EN</p> <p>Declared product / declared unit <br />1 kg product based on epoxy-resin, group 3; density 1 <br />- 2,5 g/cm³</p> <p>This declaration is based on the product <br />category rules: <br />Reaction resin products, 01.2019 <br />(PCR checked and approved by the SVR)</p> <p>Scope:</p> <p>Issue date <br />29.08.2022 <br />Valid to <br />28.08.2027</p> <p>This verified EPD entitles the holder to bear the symbol <br />of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. It exclusively <br />applies to products produced in Europe and for a <br />period of five years from the date of issue. This EPD <br />may be used by members of DBC, EFCC, FEICA and <br />IVK and their members provided it has been proven <br />that the respective product can be represented by this <br />EPD. For this purpose, a guideline is available at the <br />secretariats of the four associations. The members of <br />the associations are listed on their respective <br />websites. <br />The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the <br />underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not <br />be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life <br />cycle assessment data and evidences. <br />The EPD was created according to the specifications <br />of EN 15804+A2. In the following, the standard will be <br />simplified as EN 15804. <br />Verification</p> <p>Dipl. Ing. Hans Peters <br />(chairman of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.)</p> <p>Dr. Alexander Röder <br />(Managing Director Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.))</p> <p>The standard EN 15804 serves as the core PCR <br />Independent verification of the declaration and data <br />according to ISO 14025:2011 <br />internally <br />x externally</p> <p>Matthias Schulz <br />(Independent verifier)</p> <p>2. Product <br />2.1 <br />Product description/Product definition <br />This EPD comprises reactive products based on epoxy <br />(EP) resin and hardening agent; the Volatile Organic <br />Compound (VOC) content is >1 %, ≤8 % (VOC <br />definition according to Decopaint Directive). The <br />aqueous systems can be formulated as aqueous <br />dispersions on the resin or hardening agent side. They <br />comply with multiple, often specific functions in the <br />construction, furnishing and repair of structures. The <br />product displaying the highest environmental impacts <br />was used as a representative product for calculating</p> <p>2</p> <p>the Life Cycle Assessment results (worst-case <br />approach). <br />For the placing on the market in the European <br />Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) <br />with the exception of Switzerland) products falling <br />under Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 (CPR) need a <br />Declaration of Performance taking into consideration <br />either the relevant harmonised European standard or <br />the European Technical Assessment and the CE <br />marking. For the application and use of the products <br />the respective national provisions apply.</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>2.2 <br />Application <br />Products based on epoxy-resins are used for the <br />following applications: <br />Module 1: Reactive products for protecting and <br />repairing concrete structures <br />Products for increasing the durability of concrete and <br />reinforced concrete structures as well as for new <br />concrete and for maintenance and repair work <br />(requirements 1.1), products used to restore and/or to <br />replace defective concrete and to protect reinforcement, necessary to extend the service life of a <br />concrete structure exhibiting deterioration (requirements 1.2), products for structural bonding of <br />strengthening materials to an existing concrete <br />structure (requirements 1.3) and products for concrete <br />injection for filling cracks, voids and interstices in <br />concrete (requirements 1.4) <br />Module 2: Liquid-applied roof waterproofing kits <br />Reactive products for waterproofing roof constructions <br />which are applied on site <br />Module 3: Reactive products for liquid-applied <br />bridge deck waterproofing kits <br />Products for liquid-applied waterproofing for use on <br />concrete bridge decks <br />Module 4: Reactive products for watertight <br />covering kits <br />Products for waterproofing floors and/or walls in wet <br />rooms inside buildings <br />Module 5: Reactive products for liquid-applied <br />waterproofings <br />Liquid applied products for waterproofing of buildings <br />Module 6: Screed material, floor screeds and <br />decorative floors <br />Products for screed/synthetic resin screed and <br />decorative floors for use in floor constructions <br />Module 7: Reactive products for waterproofing <br />and/or for pre-treating mineral substrates <br />Products to protect mineral substrates from the ingress <br />of water <br />2.3 <br />Technical Data <br />The density of the products is between 1,0 and 2,5 <br />g/cm³, other relevant technical data can be found in the <br />manufacturer’s technical documentation. <br />Module 1: Reactive products for protecting and <br />repairing concrete structures <br />1.1 The requirements on essential characteristics for <br />all intended uses in accordance with EN 1504-2, <br />Tables 1 and 5 must be maintained. These are: <br />- Permeability to CO2 (EN 1062-6) <br />- Water vapour permeability (EN ISO 7783-1/-2) <br />- Capillary absorption and permeability to water (EN <br />1062-3) <br />- Adhesive strength by pull-off test (EN 1542) <br />1.2 The requirements on essential characteristics for <br />all intended uses in accordance with EN 1504-3, <br />Tables 1 and 3, must be maintained. These are <br />Compressive strength (EN 12190) <br />Chloride content (EN 1015-17) <br />Adhesive strength by pull-off test (EN 1542) <br />1.3 Essential characteristics for all intended uses in <br />accordance with EN 1504-4, Tables 3.1 and 3.2 <br />(manufacturer's declaration of performance) <br />3</p> <p>1.4 Requirements on essential characteristics for all <br />intended uses in accordance with EN 1504-5, Table 3: <br />- Injectability (EN 1771) <br />- Viscosity (EN ISO 3219) <br />Further essential characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation/declaration of <br />performance <br />Module 2: Liquid-applied roof waterproofing kits <br />The minimum requirements of EAD 030350-000402 'Liquid-applied roof waterproofing kits' must be <br />maintained. The essential characteristics are to be <br />specified in accordance with the European technical <br />assessment (ETA, specification no.). <br />Module 3: Reactive products for liquid-applied <br />bridge deck waterproofing kits <br />The minimum requirements of ETAG 033 'Liquidapplied bridge deck waterproofing kits' must be <br />maintained. The essential characteristics are to be <br />specified in accordance with the European technical <br />assessment (ETA, specification no.). <br />Module 4: Reactive products for watertight <br />covering kits <br />The minimum requirements of EAD 030352-000503 'Liquid applied watertight covering kits for wet <br />room floors and/or walls' must be maintained. The <br />essential characteristics are to be specified in <br />accordance with the European Technical Assessment <br />(ETA, specification no.). <br />Module 5: Reactive products for liquid-applied <br />waterproofings <br />The minimum requirements of the 'Test principles <br />regarding the issuing of general building authority <br />inspection test certificates for liquid applied products <br />for waterproofing of buildings' (PG-FLK) must be <br />maintained. The characteristics for the proof of <br />usability are to be specified in accordance with the <br />'Test principles for granting general building authority <br />test certificates for liquid applied polymer products for <br />waterproofing buildings'. <br />Module 6: Screed material, floor screeds and <br />decorative floors <br />The requirements on essential characteristics <br />according to EN 13813 'Screed material and floor <br />screeds – Screed materials – Properties and <br />requirements' must be maintained. For synthetic resin <br />screeds, these are: <br />- Bond strength (EN 13892-8) <br />- Reaction to fire (EN 13501-1) <br />Further essential characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation/declaration of <br />performance <br />Module 7: Reactive products for waterproofing <br />and/or for pre-treating mineral substrates <br />Essential characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation</p> <p>2.4 <br />Delivery status <br />Liquid or pasty in containers made of tinplate or plastic <br />packed in separate or combi-containers for the <br />required mixing ratio. Packages containing one kg of <br />product in different types of containers. Sealants in <br />plastic cartridges and foil packs. Typical container</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>sizes contain 10 to 25 kg of material. For major works, <br />vats containing approx. 200 kg or IBCs containing <br />more than 1 tonne are also used. The LCA is based on <br />a sheet steel container.</p> <p>2.6 <br />Manufacture <br />The components of the formulation are usually mixed <br />batch-wise and packaged for delivery. <br />2.7</p> <p>2.5 <br />Base materials/Ancillary materials <br />The products based on epoxy-resin, comprise glycidyl <br />components (epoxy resin and/or diluting agents) and a <br />crosslinking agent component. When installed on site <br />hardening occurs with the crosslinking agent <br />component. For this purpose, polyamines, polyamides, <br />polyamine adducts or mixtures of the same are used. <br />Additionally the formulation can contain auxiliaries <br />such as accelerators, catalysts, wetting agents, foam <br />regulators and viscosity regulators for fine adjustment <br />of the product properties. The mixing ratio for the <br />glycidyl components and the crosslinker is adjusted in <br />accordance with the stoichiometric requirements. <br />Product crosslinking starts immediately after mixing the <br />components. Typically, the products covered by this <br />EPD contain the following range of base materials and <br />auxiliaries: <br />Resin component: ~ 0-90 % <br />Reactive diluting agent: ~ 0-90 % <br />Crosslinker component: ~ 5-25 % <br />Filler: ~ 0-70 % <br />Water: ~ 0-40 % <br />Other: <4 % <br />VOC: >1 %, ≤8 % according to Decopaint <br />Directive (mandatory) <br />These ranges are average values and the composition <br />of products complying with the EPD can deviate from <br />these concentration levels in individual cases. More <br />detailed information is available in the respective <br />manufacturer's documentation (e.g. product data <br />sheets). <br />Note: For companies to declare their products within <br />the scope of this EPD it is not sufficient to simply <br />comply with the product composition shown above. <br />The application of this EPD is only possible for <br />member companies of DBC, EFCC, FEICA, and IVK <br />member associations and only for specific formulations <br />with a total score below the declared maximum score <br />for a product group according to the associated <br />guidance document. <br />1. substances from the “Candidate List of <br />Substances of Very High Concern for <br />Authorisation” (SVHC) <br />If this product contains substances listed in the <br />candidate list (latest version) exceeding 0.1 <br />percentage by mass, the relevant information can be <br />found in the safety data sheet of the relevant product <br />covered by this model EPD. <br />2. CMR substances in categories 1A and 1B <br />If this product contains other carcinogenic, mutagenic, <br />reprotoxic (CMR) substances in categories 1A or 1B <br />which are not on the candidate list, exceeding 0.1 <br />percentage by mass, the relevant information can be <br />found in the safety data sheet of the relevant product <br />covered by this model EPD. <br />3. Biocide products added to the construction <br />product <br />If this construction product contains biocide products, <br />the active substances, information on the <br />concentration and/or concentration range, the product <br />type together with information on their hazardous <br />properties are listed in the safety data sheet of the <br />respective product.</p> <p>4</p> <p>Environment and health during <br />manufacturing <br />As a general rule, no other environmental protection <br />measures other than those specified by law are <br />necessary. <br />2.8 <br />Product processing/Installation <br />The products based on epoxy-resin are processed by <br />trowelling/knife-coating or rolling, pouring, spraying or <br />injection. Precautions for safe handling and storage <br />(e.g. air exchange, exhaust ventilation, personal <br />protective measures, precautions required in the <br />handling of isocyanates and conditions for safe <br />storage) must be observed in accordance with the <br />information on the safety data sheet. <br />The products based on epoxy-resin react after mixing <br />resin and crosslinking agent under heat generation <br />(exothermicity). The mixed components must therefore <br />be processed swiftly within the pot life indicated. If <br />larger volumes of the mixture remain in the container, <br />this can lead to overheating and decomposition. In the <br />case of reactively diluted products, exothermicity is <br />particularly strong. Emissions of volatile components <br />may occur. <br />2.9 <br />Packaging <br />A detailed description of packaging is provided in <br />section 2.4. Empty containers and clean foils can be <br />recycled. <br />2.10 Condition of use <br />During the use phase, products based on epoxy-resin <br />are crosslinked and essentially comprise an inert <br />three-dimensional network. They are long-lasting <br />products which protect our buildings in the form of <br />adhesives, coatings or sealants as well as make an <br />essential contribution towards retaining their function <br />and long-term value. <br />2.11 Environment and health during use <br />Option 1: Products for applications outside indoor <br />areas with permanent stays by people <br />During use, the reactive products lose their reactive <br />properties and become inert. No risks are known for <br />water, air and soil if the products are used as <br />designated. <br />Option 2 :Products for applications inside indoor <br />areas with permanent stays by people <br />When used in indoor areas with permanent stays by <br />people, evidence of the emission performance of <br />construction products in contact with indoor air must be <br />submitted according to national requirements (see <br />chapter 7). No further influences by emissions on the <br />environment and health are known. <br />2.12 Reference service life <br />Cured reactive epoxy products comply with a variety <br />of, often specific, functions in the construction or <br />refurbishment of building structures. They decisively <br />improve the usability of building structures and <br />significantly extend their original service lives. The <br />anticipated reference service life depends on the <br />specific installation situation and the exposure <br />associated with the product. It can be influenced by <br />weathering as well as mechanical or chemical loads.</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>2.13</p> <p>Extraordinary effects</p> <p>Fire <br />Even without any special fire safety features, cured <br />reactive epoxy products comply with at least the <br />requirements of EN 13501-1 standard for fire classes E <br />and Efl. In terms of the volumes applied, they only <br />have a marginal influence on the fire performance <br />characteristics (e.g. smoke gas development) of the <br />building structure in which they are installed. As <br />crosslinked epoxy products are duroplastic they do not <br />melt or drip and they do not contribute to the spreading <br />of fire, whereas the combustibility of crosslinked epoxy <br />products is larger than that of other duroplastics. <br />Among other substances, formaldehyde and phenol <br />can be formed in the event of a fire. <br />Water <br />Cured reactive epoxy products are chemically inert and <br />insoluble in water. They are often used to protect <br />building structures from harmful water ingress or the <br />effects of flooding. <br />Mechanical destruction <br />Mechanical destruction of cured reactive epoxy <br />products does not lead to any decomposition products <br />which are harmful to the environment or health. <br />2.14 Re-use phase <br />According to present knowledge, no environmentally <br />harmful effects are generally anticipated in landfilling, <br />for example, as a result of de-construction and <br />recycling of building materials with adherent cross-</p> <p>linked products. If the crosslinked products can be <br />removed from construction products without large <br />effort, thermal recovery is a practical recycling variant <br />on account of their energy content. Minor adhesion is <br />not taken into consideration during disposal. It does <br />not interfere with the disposal/recycling of the <br />remaining components/building materials. <br />2.15 Disposal <br />Residual material which cannot be used or recycled <br />must be combined at a specified ratio and hardened. <br />Hardened product residue is not special waste. Nonhardened product residue is special waste. Empty, <br />dried containers (free of drops and scraped clean) are <br />directed to the recycling process. Residue must be <br />directed to proper waste disposal taking into <br />consideration the local guidelines. The following waste <br />codes according to the European List of Waste <br />(2000/532/EC) can apply: <br />Hardened product residue: <br />European Waste Catalogue (EWC) code 08 01 12 <br />(Paint and varnish waste with the exception of that <br />covered by EWC 08 01 11) <br />EWC code 08 04 10 (Adhesive and sealant compound <br />waste with the exception of that covered by EWC 08 <br />04 09) <br />2.16 Further information <br />More information is available on the manufacturer's <br />product or safety data sheets and on the <br />manufacturer's websites or on request. Valuable <br />technical information is also available on the <br />associations' websites.</p> <p>3. LCA: Calculation rules <br />3.1 <br />Declared Unit <br />This EPD refers to the declared unit of 1 kg of product <br />based on epoxy-resin, group 3; applied into the <br />building with a density of 1 - 2.50 g/cm³ in accordance <br />with the IBU PCR part B for reaction resin products. <br />The results of the Life Cycle Assessment provided in <br />this declaration have been selected from the product <br />with the highest environmental impact (worst-case <br />scenario). <br />Depending on the application, a corresponding <br />conversion factor such as the density to convert <br />volumetric use to mass must be taken into <br />consideration. <br />The Declaration type is according to EN 15804: Cradle <br />to gate with options, modules C1–C3, and module D <br />(A1–A3, C, D) and additional modules (A4-A5) <br />Declared unit <br />Name</p> <p>Declared unit <br />Gross density <br />Conversion factor to 1 kg</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>1 <br />1 - 2.50 <br />-</p> <p>kg <br />g/cm^3 <br />-</p> <p>3.2 <br />System boundary <br />Modules A1, A2 and A3 are taken into consideration in <br />the LCA: <br />- A1 Production of preliminary products <br />- A2 Transport to the plant</p> <p>5</p> <p>- A3 Production incl. provision of energy, production of <br />packaging as well as auxiliaries and consumables and <br />waste treatment <br />- A4 Transport to site <br />- A5 Installation, product applied into the building <br />during A5 phase operations and packaging <br />disposal. The emission of VOC (Volatile Organic <br />Compounds) is also considered in this module. <br />The end of life for the packaging material considered is <br />described below: <br />-Incineration, for materials like wood. <br />-Landfill, for inert material like metals (where used). <br />-C1-C2-C3-D <br />The building deconstruction (demolition process) takes <br />place in the C1 module which considers energy <br />production and consumption in terms of diesel and all <br />the emissions connected with the fuel-burning process <br />to run the machines. After the demolition, the product <br />is transported to the end-of-life processing (C2 <br />module) where all the impacts related to the transport <br />processes are considered. For precautionary principle <br />and as a worst-case scenario, thermal treatment is the <br />only end-of-life scenario considered. This is modelled <br />by the incineration process (module C3) where the <br />product ends its life cycle. <br />Module D accounts for potential benefits that are <br />beyond the defined system boundaries. Credits are <br />generated during the incineration of wastes and related <br />electricity produced that are occurring in the A5 <br />module.</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>3.3 <br />Estimates and assumptions <br />For this EPD formulation and production data defined <br />and collected by FEICA were considered. Production <br />waste was assumed to be disposed of by incineration <br />without credits as a worst case. <br />An average of steel and wooden pallets was <br />considered in the LCA <br />3.4 <br />Cut-off criteria <br />All raw materials submitted for the formulations and <br />production data were taken into consideration. <br />The manufacture of machinery, plant and other <br />infrastructure required for the production of the <br />products under review was not taken into consideration <br />in the LCA. <br />Transport of packaging materials is excluded. <br />3.5 <br />Background data <br />Data from the GaBi database SP40 (2020) was used <br />as background data. <br />3.6 <br />Data quality <br />Representative products were applied for this EPD and <br />the product in the group displaying the highest</p> <p>environmental impact was selected for calculating the <br />LCA results. The background data sets used are less <br />than 4 years old. <br />Production data and packaging are based on details <br />provided by the manufacturer. The formulation used for <br />evaluation refers to a specific product. <br />The data quality of the background data is considered <br />to be good. <br />3.7 <br />Period under review <br />Representative formulations are valid for 2021. <br />3.8 <br />Allocation <br />Mass allocation has been applied when primary data <br />have been used and implemented into the LCA model. <br />3.9 <br />Comparability <br />Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data <br />is only possible if all the data sets to be compared <br />were created according to EN 15804 and the building <br />context, respectively the product-specific <br />characteristics of performance, are taken into account. <br />The GaBi database SP40 (2020) was used.</p> <p>4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information <br />Characteristic product properties <br />Information on biogenic Carbon <br />The packaging material contains biogenic carbon <br />which is presented below. <br />Information on describing the biogenic Carbon <br />Content at factory gate <br />Name</p> <p>Value</p> <p>End of life (C1-C4) <br />Name</p> <p>Collected as mixed construction <br />waste <br />Incineration</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>0.92</p> <p>kg</p> <p>0.92</p> <p>kg</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Biogenic Carbon Content in <br />kg C <br />product <br />Biogenic Carbon Content in <br />0.026 <br />kg C <br />accompanying packaging <br />For the preparation of building life cycle assessments, <br />it must be taken into account that in module A5 <br />(installation in the building) the biogenic amount of CO2 <br />(0.026 kg C *3.67 = 0.095 kg CO2-eq.) of the <br />packaging bound in module A1-A3 is mathematically <br />booked out.</p> <p>Transport to the building site (A4) <br />Name</p> <p>Transport distance <br />Gross weight <br />Payload capacity</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>1000 <br />34 - 40 <br />27</p> <p>km <br />t <br />t</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Installation into the building (A5) <br />Name</p> <p>Other resources for packaging <br />0.117 <br />kg <br />material <br />Material loss <br />0.01 <br />kg <br />Material loss regards the amount of product not used <br />during the application phase into the building. This <br />amount is 1 % of the product, impacts related to the <br />production of this part are charged to A5 module. This <br />percentage is considered as waste to disposal and <br />impacts of its end of life have been considered into the <br />LCA model and declared in the A5.</p> <p>6</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>5. LCA: Results <br />DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; ND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT <br />DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT)</p> <p>B3</p> <p>B4</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>ND</p> <p>ND</p> <p>ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential</p> <p>Replacement</p> <p>B2</p> <p>Disposal</p> <p>Repair</p> <p>B1</p> <p>Waste processing</p> <p>Maintenance</p> <p>A5</p> <p>Transport</p> <p>Use</p> <p>A4</p> <p>De-construction <br />demolition</p> <p>Assembly</p> <p>A3</p> <p>Operational water <br />use</p> <p>Transport from the <br />gate to the site</p> <p>A2</p> <p>Operational energy <br />use</p> <p>Manufacturing</p> <p>A1</p> <p>END OF LIFE STAGE</p> <p>BENEFITS AND <br />LOADS <br />BEYOND THE <br />SYSTEM <br />BOUNDARIES</p> <p>Refurbishment</p> <p>Transport</p> <p>USE STAGE</p> <p>Raw material <br />supply</p> <p>PRODUCT STAGE</p> <p>CONSTRUCTI <br />ON PROCESS <br />STAGE</p> <p>B5</p> <p>B6</p> <p>B7</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>C4</p> <p>D</p> <p>ND</p> <p>ND</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>ND</p> <p>X</p> <p>MNR MNR MNR</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: 1 kg of product based on <br />epoxy-resin, group 3 <br />Core Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>GWP-total <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />5.20E+0 <br />5.35E-2 <br />1.95E-1 <br />2.56E-4 <br />1.14E-2 <br />8.69E-1 <br />-3.53E-1 <br />GWP-fossil <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />5.26E+0 <br />5.30E-2 <br />6.11E-2 <br />2.45E-4 <br />1.09E-2 <br />3.95E-1 <br />-3.52E-1 <br />GWP-biogenic <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />-6.41E-2 <br />1.55E-4 <br />1.33E-1 <br />1.14E-5 <br />4.99E-4 <br />4.74E-1 <br />-7.94E-4 <br />GWP-luluc <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />1.93E-3 <br />4.29E-4 <br />2.30E-5 <br />5.88E-9 <br />2.57E-7 <br />3.22E-5 <br />-2.22E-4 <br />ODP <br />[kg CFC11-Eq.] <br />1.88E-14 <br />6.36E-18 <br />2.12E-16 <br />2.61E-20 <br />1.14E-18 <br />2.78E-16 <br />-3.29E-15 <br />AP <br />[mol H+-Eq.] <br />8.18E-3 <br />1.59E-4 <br />1.13E-4 <br />3.32E-6 <br />3.44E-5 <br />4.83E-4 <br />-4.66E-4 <br />EP-freshwater <br />[kg P-Eq.] <br />1.46E-5 <br />1.61E-7 <br />1.51E-7 <br />5.29E-11 <br />2.31E-9 <br />9.53E-8 <br />-4.08E-7 <br />EP-marine <br />[kg N-Eq.] <br />2.54E-3 <br />7.07E-5 <br />3.52E-5 <br />1.50E-6 <br />1.58E-5 <br />1.85E-4 <br />-1.23E-4 <br />EP-terrestrial <br />[mol N-Eq.] <br />2.64E-2 <br />7.92E-4 <br />3.97E-4 <br />1.65E-5 <br />1.74E-4 <br />2.32E-3 <br />-1.32E-3 <br />POCP <br />[kg NMVOC-Eq.] <br />9.90E-3 <br />1.40E-4 <br />8.01E-2 <br />4.52E-6 <br />3.12E-5 <br />4.80E-4 <br />-3.56E-4 <br />ADPE <br />[kg Sb-Eq.] <br />8.45E-6 <br />3.80E-9 <br />8.50E-8 <br />7.41E-12 <br />3.24E-10 <br />4.25E-9 <br />-5.36E-8 <br />ADPF <br />[MJ] <br />1.13E+2 <br />7.05E-1 <br />1.20E+0 <br />3.51E-3 <br />1.53E-1 <br />5.08E-1 <br />-5.95E+0 <br />[m³ world-Eq <br />WDP <br />5.75E-1 <br />4.73E-4 <br />2.08E-2 <br />4.84E-7 <br />2.11E-5 <br />1.44E-1 <br />-3.27E-2 <br />deprived] <br />GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = <br />Caption Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for nonfossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: 1 kg of <br />product based on epoxy-resin, group 3 <br />Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>PERE <br />PERM <br />PERT <br />PENRE <br />PENRM <br />PENRT <br />SM <br />RSF <br />NRSF <br />FW</p> <p>[MJ] <br />6.17E+0 <br />3.96E-2 <br />1.02E+0 <br />1.11E-5 <br />4.83E-4 <br />8.61E-2 <br />-1.17E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />9.36E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />-9.36E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />7.11E+0 <br />3.96E-2 <br />7.95E-2 <br />1.11E-5 <br />4.83E-4 <br />8.61E-2 <br />-1.17E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />8.31E+1 <br />7.06E-1 <br />3.60E+0 <br />3.51E-3 <br />1.53E-1 <br />2.81E+1 <br />-5.95E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />3.00E+1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />-2.40E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />-2.76E+1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />1.13E+2 <br />7.06E-1 <br />1.20E+0 <br />3.51E-3 <br />1.53E-1 <br />5.08E-1 <br />-5.95E+0 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[m³] <br />1.72E-2 <br />4.59E-5 <br />5.27E-4 <br />1.98E-8 <br />8.66E-7 <br />3.41E-3 <br />-1.35E-3 <br />PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of <br />renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of <br />non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of nonCaption <br />renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use <br />of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh <br />water</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: <br />1 kg of product based on epoxy-resin, group 3 <br />Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>HWD <br />NHWD <br />RWD <br />CRU <br />MFR <br />MER <br />EEE <br />EET</p> <p>[kg] <br />-2.21E-6 <br />3.28E-8 <br />-2.19E-8 <br />3.40E-13 <br />1.49E-11 <br />1.63E-9 <br />-2.37E-9 <br />[kg] <br />3.91E-2 <br />1.08E-4 <br />4.82E-2 <br />3.59E-7 <br />1.57E-5 <br />1.26E-1 <br />-2.61E-3 <br />[kg] <br />1.79E-3 <br />8.73E-7 <br />2.01E-5 <br />3.77E-9 <br />1.64E-7 <br />2.31E-5 <br />-3.99E-4 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />2.01E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />3.66E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components <br />for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EEE = Exported <br />Caption <br />thermal energy</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: <br />1 kg of product based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>7</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>[Disease <br />PM <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />Incidence] <br />[kBq U235IRP <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />Eq.] <br />ETP-fw <br />[CTUe] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />HTP-c <br />[CTUh] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />HTP-nc <br />[CTUh] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />SQP <br />[-] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential <br />Caption <br />comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential <br />comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index</p> <p>Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235, Disclaimer 1 – This impact category deals mainly with the <br />eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider <br />effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor radioactive waste disposal in underground <br />facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, radon and (from) some construction materials is also not <br />measured by this indicator. <br />ADP minerals & metals, ADP fossil, WDP, ETF-fw, HTP-c, HTP-nc, SQP, Disclaimer 2 – The results of this <br />environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is <br />limited experience with the indicator. <br />Additional environmental impact indicators (suggested by EN15804, table 4) are not declared in the EPD. The <br />results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high is</p> <p>8</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>and programmes also have limits after 3 days, on top <br />of the 28 days limits; <br />(4) express the test results as air concentrations in <br />the European Reference Room, as specified in EN <br />16516. <br />Examples of such regulations are the Belgian Royal <br />Decree C-2014/24239, or the German AgBB/ ABG. <br />Examples of such voluntary labeling programs are <br />EMICODE, Blue Angel or Indoor Air Comfort. <br />Relevant test results shall be produced either by an <br />ISO 17025 accredited commercial test lab or by a <br />qualified internal test lab of the manufacturer. <br />Examples of the applied limits after 28 days of storage <br />in a ventilated test chamber are: <br />TVOC: 1000 µg/m³</p> <p>TSVOC: 100 µg/m³ <br />Each carcinogen: 1 µg/m³ <br />Formaldehyde: 100 µg/m³ <br />LCI: different per substance involved <br />R-value: 1 (meaning that, in total, 100% of the <br />combined LCI values must not be exceeded). <br />Informative Annexes (2 tables): <br />Table 1 shown below is an overview of the most <br />relevant regulations and specifications as of October <br />2021, as regards requirements after 3 days of storage <br />in a ventilated test chamber. <br />Table 2 provides an overview of the most relevant <br />regulations and specifications as of October 2021, as <br />regards requirements after 28 days of storage in a <br />ventilated test chamber. Some details may be missing <br />in the table due to lack of space. Values given <br />represent maximum values/limits.</p> <p>8. References <br />ETAG 033 <br />ETAG 033:2010-09 <br />Liquid applied bridge deck waterproofing</p> <p>EN 1015-17:2005-01, Methods of test for mortar for <br />masonry - Part 17: Determination of water-soluble <br />chloride content of fresh mortars</p> <p>EN 1015-17</p> <p>EN 1062-3</p> <p>9</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>EN 1062-3:2008-04, Paints and varnishes - Coating <br />materials and coating systems for exterior masonry <br />and concrete - Part 3: Determination of liquid water <br />permeability <br />EN 1062-6 <br />EN 1062-6:2002-10, Paints and varnishes - Coating <br />materials and coating systems for exterior masonry <br />and concrete - Part 6: Determination of carbon dioxide <br />permeability <br />EN 1504-2 <br />EN 1504-2:2004-10, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and <br />evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection <br />systems for concrete <br />EN 1504-3 <br />EN 1504-3:2005-12, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and <br />evaluation of conformity - Part 3: Structural and nonstructural repair <br />EN 1504-4 <br />EN 1504-4:2004-11, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and <br />evaluation of conformity- Part 4: Structural bonding <br />EN 1504-5 <br />EN 1504-5:2004-12, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and <br />evaluation of conformity - Part 5: Concrete injection <br />EN 1542 <br />EN 1542:1999-07, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures - Test <br />methods - Measurement of bond strength by pull-off <br />EN 1771 <br />EN 1771:2004-11, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures - Test <br />methods - Determination of injectability and splitting <br />test <br />EN ISO 3219 <br />EN ISO 3219:1994-10, Plastics - Polymers/resins in <br />the liquid state or as emulsions or dispersions Determination of viscosity using a rotational viscometer <br />with defined shear rate <br />EN ISO 7783 <br />EN ISO 7783-1/-2:2019-02, Paints and varnishes Determination of water-vapour transmission properties <br />- Cup method <br />EN 12190 <br />EN 12190:1998-12, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures - Test <br />methods - Determination of compressive strength of <br />repair mortar <br />EN 13501-1 <br />EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction <br />products and building elements - Part 1: Classification <br />using data from reaction to fire tests</p> <p>EN 13813:2002-10, Screed material and floor screeds <br />- Screed materials - Properties and requirements <br />EN 13892 <br />EN 13892:2003-02, Methods of test for screed <br />materials - Part 8: Determination of bond strength <br />ISO 14025 <br />DIN EN ISO 14025:2011-10, Environmental labels and <br />declarations — Type III environmental declarations — <br />Principles and procedures <br />EN 15804 <br />EN 15804+A2+AC:2021, Sustainability of construction <br />works — Environmental Product Declarations — Core <br />rules for the product category of construction products <br />EN 16516 <br />EN 16516:2017 <br />Construction products - Assessment of release of <br />dangerous substances - Determination of emissions <br />into indoor air <br />EN ISO 17025 <br />EN ISO 17025:2018-03 <br />General requirements for the competence of testing <br />and calibration laboratories <br />EAD 030350-00-0402 <br />EAD 030350-00-0402:2018-08, Liquid Applied Roof <br />Waterproofing Kits <br />EAD 030352-00-0503 <br />EAD 030352-00-0503:2019-01, Watertight covering <br />kits for wet room floors and or walls Part 1: Liquid <br />Applied Coverings with or without wearing surface Part <br />2: Kits based on flexible sheets Part 3: Kits based on <br />inherently watertight boards <br />2000/532/EC <br />Commission decision dated 3 May 2000 replacing <br />decision 94/3/EC on a waste directory in accordance <br />with Article 1 a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on <br />waste and Council decision 94/904/EC on a directory <br />of hazardous waste in terms of Article 1, paragraph 4 <br />of Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste <br />Belgian Royal Decree C-2014/24239 <br />Belgisch Staatsblad 8 MEI 2014, p. 60603. — <br />Koninklijk besluit tot vaststelling van de <br />drempelniveaus voor de emissies naar het <br />binnenmilieu van bouwproducten voor bepaalde <br />geoogde gebruiken <br />Blue Angel <br />Environmental label organised by the federal <br />government of Germany www.blauer-engel.de <br />Candidate list <br />Candidate List of substances of very high concern for <br />Authorisation, published in accordance with Article <br />59(10) of the REACH Regulation, ECHA, <br />www.echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table <br />CPR <br />CPR Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European <br />Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 laying <br />down harmonised conditions for the marketing of <br />construction products and repealing Council Directive <br />89/106/EEC</p> <p>EN 13813 <br />10</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>Decopaint Directive <br />Directive 2004/42/CE of the European Parliament and <br />the council of 21 April 2004 on the limitation of <br />emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the <br />use of organic solvents in certain paints and varnishes <br />and vehicle refinishing products and amending <br />Directive 1999/13/EC</p> <p>www.ibu-epd.com <br />Indoor Air Comfort <br />Product certification by Eurofins, Hamburg, Germany <br />www.eurofins.com</p> <p>EMICODE <br />EMICODE, GEV – Gemeinschaft <br />Emissionskontrollierte Verlegewerkstoffe, Klebstoffe <br />und Bauprodukte e. V. (pub.).www.emicode.de</p> <p>PCR Part A <br />Product Category Rules for Building-Related Products <br />and Services, Part A: Calculation Rules for the Life <br />Cycle Assessment and Requirements on the Project <br />report, Version 1.1, Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V., <br />2021-01</p> <p>EWC <br />2000/532/EC European Waste Catalogue / Ordinance <br />on European List of Wastes</p> <p>PCR Part B <br />Product Category Rules for Construction Products, <br />Part B: Reaction resin products, 2019-01</p> <p>European List of Waste <br />2000/532/EC European Waste Catalogue / Ordinance <br />on European List of Wastes</p> <p>PG-FLK <br />PG-FLK:2019-07 <br />Testing principles regarding the issuing of general <br />building authority inspection certificates for liquid <br />applied products for waterproofing of buildings</p> <p>GaBi 10 software & documentation <br />Data base for Life Cycle Engineering LBP, University <br />of Stuttgart and Sphera, documentation of GaBi 10 <br />data sets http://documentation.gabi-software.com/, <br />2020 <br />German AgBB <br />Committee for Health-related Evaluation of Building <br />Products: health-related evaluation of emissions of <br />volatile organic compounds (VOC and SVOC) from <br />building products; status: June 2012 <br />www.umweltbundesamt.de/produkte/bauprodukte/agb <br />b.htm</p> <p>REACH <br />Directive (EG) No. 1907/2006 of the European <br />Parliament and of the Council dated 18 December <br />2006 on the registration, evaluation, approval and <br />restriction of chemical substances (REACH), for <br />establishing a European Agency for chemical <br />substances, for amending Directive 1999/45/EC and <br />for annulment of Directive (EEC) No. 793/93 of the <br />Council, Directive (EC) No. 1488/94 of the <br />Commission, Guideline 76/769/EEC of the Council and <br />Guidelines 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and <br />2000/21/EC of the Commission</p> <p>IBU 2021 <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.: General Instructions <br />for the EPD programme of Institut Bauen und Umwelt <br />e.V. EPD programme. Version 2.0. Berlin: Institut <br />Bauen und Umwelt e.V., 2021</p> <p>11</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Products based on epoxy-resin, group 3</p> <p>Publisher <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Hegelplatz 1 <br />10117 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)30 3087748- 0 <br />+49 (0)30 3087748- 29 <br />info@ibu-epd.com <br />www.ibu-epd.com</p> <p>Programme holder <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Hegelplatz 1 <br />10117 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)30 - 3087748- 0 <br />+49 (0)30 – 3087748 - 29 <br />info@ibu-epd.com <br />www.ibu-epd.com</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)711 341817-0 <br />+49 (0)711 341817-25 <br />info@sphera.com <br />www.sphera.com</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+32 (0)267 673 20 <br />+32 (0)267 673 99 <br />info@feica.eu <br />www.feica.eu</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)211 67931-10 <br />+49 (0)211 67931-33 <br />info@klebstoffe.com <br />www.klebstoffe.com</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)69 2556-1318 <br />+49 (0)69 2556-1319 <br />info@deutsche-bauchemie.de <br />www.deutsche-bauchemie.de</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+32289720-39 <br />+32289720-37 <br />info@efcc.be <br />www.efcc.eu</p> <p>Author of the Life Cycle <br />Assessment <br />Sphera Solutions GmbH <br />Hauptstraße 111- 113 <br />70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen <br />Germany</p> <p>Owner of the Declaration <br />FEICA - Association of the <br />European Adhesive and Sealant <br />Industry <br />Rue Belliard 40 box 10 <br />1040 Brussels <br />Belgium</p> <p>Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V <br />Völklinger Straße 4 <br />40219 Düsseldorf <br />Germany</p> <p>Deutsche Bauchemie e.V. <br />Mainzer Landstr. 55 <br />60329 Frankfurt <br />Germany</p> <p>EFCC - European Federation for <br />Construction Chemicals <br />Boulevard du Triomphe 172 <br />1160 Brussels <br />Belgium</p>
